Fire and escape route signage

Signs that get people out of a building they do not know

Escape route signage, fire action notices, extinguisher identification and door markings. Surveyed on foot, supplied and fitted to BS 5499, so the way out reads clearly to a visitor who has never set foot in your building before.

StandardBS 5499 and the Safety Signs Regulations 1996
SurveyEvery escape route walked on foot
OptionsRigid, self-adhesive, photoluminescent
AftercareChecked on every service visit

Why signage keeps coming up on inspections

Signage is the cheapest part of fire safety to get right and the easiest to let slide. Signs get painted over, taken down during a refit and never put back, moved to the wrong wall, or left pointing at a door that has since been blocked off with shelving. Nobody notices, because everybody who works there already knows the way out.

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 puts the duty on the responsible person to make sure escape routes are indicated. The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 require pictogram-based signs. BS 5499 sets out what those pictograms look like, so the same symbol means the same thing in every building in the country — which is the whole point. People follow signs they recognise without stopping to read them.

What we supply and fit

  • Running man escape route signs, directional arrows and final exit signs
  • Fire action notices at every call point and exit, completed with your assembly point
  • Extinguisher identification signs, so the right unit goes on the right class of fire
  • Fire door signage — fire door keep shut, keep locked shut, automatic release
  • Call point, alarm panel and sounder identification
  • Photoluminescent signage for routes that may lose power or fill with smoke
  • Door furniture markings — push bar to open, push to open, emergency exit keep clear
  • No smoking, no access and hazard signage where the risk assessment calls for it
  • Assembly point signage outside the building
  • Braille and tactile signage where accessibility requires it

Survey first, always

We do not sell signage off a price list. An engineer walks each escape route the way somebody leaving the building would — from the furthest point of every floor to the final exit — and notes where the sightlines break, where a junction is unmarked, and where a sign is present but wrong. You get a marked-up schedule showing what is missing, what is incorrect and what can stay.

If your fire risk assessment has already flagged signage, send it over and we will work directly from its action list so the remedials close out cleanly.

Signage and emergency lighting go together

A sign is only useful if it can be seen. On escape routes without adequate borrowed light, signs need to be either internally illuminated or externally lit by the emergency lighting scheme, or be photoluminescent to a suitable class. Because we install and test emergency lighting to BS 5266-1 as well, we look at both at the same time rather than fixing one and leaving a gap in the other.

Reading a fire sign

Colour and shape tell you what a sign is for before you have read a word of it. Mixing them up is one of the most common faults we find.

Green, rectangular

Safe condition

Escape routes, final exits, refuge points and first aid. Green means go this way.

Red, square

Fire equipment

Extinguishers, hose reels, call points and alarm panels. Red identifies firefighting equipment.

Blue, circular

Mandatory

Something you must do — fire door keep shut, keep locked, push bar to open.

Yellow, triangular

Warning

A hazard to be aware of. Used sparingly on escape routes so it does not compete with the green.

How it works

Most signage jobs are surveyed, quoted and fitted inside a couple of weeks.

01

Walk the routes

Every escape route followed from the furthest point to the final exit, and marked up as we go.

02

Quote it

An itemised quote listing sign type and location, so you can see exactly what you are paying for.

03

Fit it

Installed at the right height and angle, visible from the direction people will actually be travelling.

04

Record it

A schedule of what was fitted and where, ready to sit with your fire safety records.

The faults we find most

The difference between signage that works and signage that is just on the wall.

Hidden by the ceiling line

A sign above a door is no use if a suspended ceiling hides it from anyone in the corridor. Position matters more than quantity.

Gaps in the chain

Every change of direction needs a sign. If somebody can reach a junction and not know which way to turn, the route is not signed.

Two standards in one building

Old text-only signs mixed with modern pictograms makes people hesitate. Where a building has both, we bring it to one standard.

Blank fire action notices

A notice with an empty assembly point line tells nobody anything. We complete them with your details before we fit them.

Signs pointing at nothing

Arrows left over from a previous layout, sending people towards a door that is now a store cupboard. These get removed, not just added to.

Faded and peeling

Sunlight bleaches green to grey. Photoluminescent signage also loses charge capacity over time and needs replacing, not just cleaning.

Questions we get asked

Straight answers before you commit to anything.

How many signs do we actually need?

Enough that from any point on an escape route you can see either a sign or the final exit itself. That is a judgement made on site, which is why we survey rather than quote from a floor plan.

Can we put them up ourselves?

You can, and for a small premises that may be sensible. The risk is siting — most of the faults we correct are signs in the wrong place rather than the wrong sign. We are happy to survey and let you fit.

Do old text-only signs have to come down?

Signs must be pictogram based. A legacy text-only sign should be replaced, and certainly should not sit alongside modern signage in the same building.

Photoluminescent or illuminated?

It depends on the route. Where the emergency lighting already illuminates the sign adequately, standard rigid signage is fine. Where it does not, photoluminescent or internally illuminated signage is the answer. We will tell you which applies where.

Will this close out our risk assessment actions?

If the actions are signage related, yes — and we give you the schedule and photographs to evidence it.

Speak to our team of experts

Not sure what fire protection services you need? Speak with one of our experts. Call us on 01628 566531, email or fill in our online contact form.

Contact FORM
Icons made by surang from www.flaticon.com